Origins
Origins of the Inter-University Program
Cultural Studies, which had already flourished in the local context of Taiwan by the late 1990s, began as a unique academic entity. While it resisted the potential limitations and rigidity of institutionalization, individual researchers also faced various pressures and constraints within the framework of their established disciplines. Serendipitously, three predominantly science and engineering-oriented national universities in the geographically close Taoyuan-Hsinchu-Miaoli area—National Tsing Hua University, National Chiao Tung University, and National Central University—were home to a number of scholars engaged in cultural studies. Through increasingly frequent interactions, a consensus and atmosphere for collaboration began to form among them.
Coincidentally, in the 2000s, higher education in Taiwan began to promote various models for academic advancement. These included encouraging interdisciplinary collaboration to open new intellectual frontiers and perspectives, and the formation of university systems to share resources and enhance collective strength. Seizing these opportunities, the cultural studies scholars from these three universities accelerated their discussions on how to break through institutional constraints and foster concrete academic integration.
After two years of autonomous organization and meticulous planning, the three universities launched Taiwan's first inter-university Master's credit program formed by scholars from the humanities and social sciences. This program not only transcended the boundaries of universities and disciplines but also jointly promoted teaching, research, and academic activities centered on cultural studies. Structurally, National Chiao Tung University was the first to establish the UST Cultural Studies Program Office in 2003, followed by National Central University and National Tsing Hua University in 2004. In 2009, colleagues from National Yang-Ming University also joined this inter-university framework and established their own program office. The Inter-Asia Cultural Studies program within the University System of Taiwan has attracted over 70 faculty members, forming a comprehensive collaborative framework.
The University System of Taiwan provided administrative and resource support for this inter-university structure, allowing cross-campus course enrollment to flourish, and many dedicated graduate students joined the program. However, students enrolled in the Inter-Asia Cultural Studies credit program had to manage their original Master's program requirements in addition to the extra cross-campus credits, which was a heavy burden. Furthermore, the Ministry of Education's regulations on the length of Master's studies were not extended for students taking credit programs. This institutional bottleneck directly constrained the program's development.
Faced with this predicament, the program began to consider enrolling degree-seeking students to overcome this structural limitation, providing them with comprehensive intellectual training and preserving and developing the local character of cultural studies. Scholars cultivating cultural studies across the four universities began to specifically plan the establishment of an inter-university research center and a degree program to institutionally support the academic development of the field. At the same time, seizing the historic opportunity of Asia's rise, they engaged in dialogue with peers from universities and research institutes across the continent, building a transnational cooperative framework to expand collaboration and vitality.
Establishing a new institutional concept within the existing disciplinary landscape always presents various challenges. This was especially true for a degree program formed across four universities, as it had to navigate the distinct proposal processes and administrative requirements of each institution. The degree program proposal faced delays of varying degrees throughout these processes. Even after being approved by all four universities in 2009, its review by the Ministry of Education was unjustifiably deferred. In 2011, a revised proposal for the Master's Program in Inter-Asia Cultural Studies once again completed the internal processes at each university and was finally approved by the Ministry of Education. In 2012, the program officially began recruiting international and local students, paving the way for the academic reproduction of Inter-Asia Cultural Studies.
On this website, we do our best to document the program's gradual growth and efforts over the past decade. It is our hope that the history of this new discipline's birth not only actively contributes to the vision of transforming higher education but also spurs us forward through continuous self-reflection.
Milestones
Year | Event |
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1999 | The Cultural Studies Association in Taiwan is founded, holds its first international conference, and integrates information on existing cultural studies courses in universities. |
2001 | Faculty in the field of cultural studies at the College of Liberal Arts, National Central University (NCU), begin autonomously discussing the establishment of an interdisciplinary undergraduate program. |
2002.06.12 | Leveraging their geographical proximity, cultural studies faculty from NCU, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), and National Chiao Tung University (NCTU) meet to discuss inter-university collaboration and exchange. |
2002.10.22 | The four universities of the future University System of Taiwan (UST) begin collaboration talks. Led by deans and faculty representatives, they discuss the overall development of humanities and social sciences. However, only the cultural studies field achieves concrete, sustained integration. |
2003 | The UST system begins its trial run. Cultural studies faculty devise a collaboration model, deciding on an inter-university credit program for Master's and PhD students. |
2003.06.11 | NCTU establishes the Institute of Social Research and Cultural Studies and, concurrently, the NCTU Office for the Inter-University Cultural Studies Credit Program. |
2003.9.01 | With support from the Ministry of Education (MOE), faculty from the three universities begin planning the inter-university program and consider establishing an "International Center for Cultural Studies" under the UST system. |
2004.4.20 | The NCU Office for the Inter-University Cultural Studies Credit Program officially opens. The UST Chancellor, NCU President, and Head of R&D attend the ceremony, where the NCU team presents the concept for the International Center. |
2004.9.24 | The NTHU Office for the Inter-University Cultural Studies Credit Program officially opens. |
2005.5.15 | Prof. Kuan-Hsing Chen (NTHU) and Prof. Josephine Ho (NCU), representing the tri-university team, present the International Center proposal to the UST Chancellor again. |
2005.12 | The MOE passes the new University Act, allowing programs to confer degrees once related regulations are enacted. |
2006.1.12 | Representatives from 12 Asian cultural studies centers sign a collaborative exchange agreement at NCU. |
2006.1.25 | A new president takes office at NCU; the program submits a scaled-down "Center for Inter-Asia Cultural Studies" proposal to him. |
2006.3.02 | To align with the new degree program legislation and expedite development, the program submits an even more streamlined "International Degree Program in Cultural Studies" proposal to the NCU President. |
2006.3.09 | The NCU representative again presents the International Degree Program concept to the NCU President, who encourages its swift establishment to potentially spur the MOE's release of implementation details. |
2006.3.26 | The degree program proposal is submitted to the NCU College of Liberal Arts but is rejected by the Dean due to "a lack of legal basis." |
2007-2008 | UST focuses on science and engineering collaborations. The cultural studies program's development proposal lies dormant as it operates on its own. |
2009.6 | Responding to MOE evaluation feedback, UST resolves to strengthen humanities collaborations. The four university presidents agree to support the long-running cultural studies program in its planning for further integration. National Yang-Ming University (NYMU) establishes its program office. |
2009.7.6 | Eighteen Inter-Asia cultural studies units meet at the University of Tokyo, Japan, to sign a formal memorandum of understanding for exchange and the establishment of a transnational multi-institution PhD program. |
2009.12 | Due to systemic constraints, the "Inter-University International Degree Program" proposal is submitted by NCTU's Institute of Social Research and Cultural Studies on behalf of the group. |
2010.4 | A response to the initial review comments is submitted. The proposal is ultimately deferred. |
2010.7 | The "Consortium of Inter-Asia Cultural Studies Institutions" is officially established in Seoul, South Korea, with the UST Cultural Studies Program as a founding member. |
2011.8 | The UST Presidents' Council resolves to establish several inter-university international centers and three inter-university programs: Photonics, Life Sciences, and Cultural Studies. |
2011.11 | The four universities formally submit the degree program proposal to the MOE through their respective internal channels. |
2012.4 | The "International Center for Cultural Studies, UST" is approved by the MOE. The "International Master's Program in Inter-Asia Cultural Studies (UST)" is also approved. The Master's program begins admissions; the PhD program is deferred. |
2012.10 | The degree program recruits its first cohort of 11 students (both international and local) across NCTU, NTHU, and NCU. |
2012.11.1 | The International Center for Cultural Studies and the Inter-Asia Cultural Studies Degree Program hold a formal launch event in Taipei. |
2013.9.14 | The first cohort of students matriculates. A faculty-student orientation is held at NCTU, establishing an annual tradition for new students. |
2013.9 | The first cohort of students begins their studies. A proposal for the PhD program is resubmitted but is not approved. |
2015.7 | The program's first graduate successfully defends their thesis and graduates. The program maintains a steady enrollment of nearly 30 students. |
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